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A spectacle blind or spec blind, abbreviated as SB, is a safety device used to isolate a section of line or piece of equipment when the line or equipment needs to be inspected or removed from service. It is different than a valve in that the blind is a permanent or long term isolation device.
A spectacle blind is machined from a single piece of metal that is cut to match the pipe size, fit between two pipe flanges and requires an additional gasket when it is installed. Also, the bolts will need to be lengthened depending on what piping class and size blind is used. The thickness of the spectacle blind is specified based on the line pressure and pipe size.
Overview
Hastelloy C276 is a nickel-molybdenum-chromium superalloy with an addition of tungsten designed to have excellent corrosion resistance in a wide range of severe environments. The high nickel and molybdenum contents make the nickel steel alloy especially resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion in reducing environments while chromium conveys resistance to oxidizing media. The low carbon content minimizes carbide precipitation during welding to maintain corrosion resistance in as-welded structures. This nickel alloy is resistant to the formation of grain boundary precipitates in the weld heat-affected zone, thus making it suitable for most chemical process application in an as welded condition.
Although there are several variations of the Hastelloy nickel alloy, Hastelloy C-276 is by far the most widely used. It's widely used in the most severe environments such as chemical processing, pollution control, pulp and paper production, industrial and municipal waste treatment, and recovery of sour natural gas.
Specification
ASTM B462-18e1 Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Nickel Alloy Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for Corrosive High-Temperature Service.
Equivalent Grades for Hastelloy Alloy C276 Tubes
| STANDARD | UNS | WNR. | AFNOR | EN | JIS | OR | GOST |
| Hastelloy C276 | N10276 | 2.4819 | - | NiMo16Cr15W | NW 0276 | ЭП760 | ХН65МВУ |
Chemical Composition
| Hastelloy C276 | Ni | C | Mo | Mn | Si | Fe | P | S | Co | Cr |
| Balance | 0.010 max | 15.00 – 17.00 | 1.00 max | 0.08 max | 4.00 – 7.00 | 0.04 max | 0.03 max | 2.5 max | 14.50 – 16.50 |
Mechanical Properties
| Density | Melting Point | Yield Strength (0.2%Offset) | Tensile Strength | Elongation |
| 8.89 g/cm3 | 1370 °C (2500 °F) | Psi – 52,000 , MPa – 355 | Psi – 1,15,000 , MPa – 790 | 40 % |
Applications
