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ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings Reducing Cross ASTM A234 WPB SCH10 SCH40 SCH80 for Piping Systems
Introduction of ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Reducing Cross:
The ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Reducing Cross is a type of pipe fitting designed to facilitate the connection of pipes with different diameters in a piping system. It is widely used in various industries such as oil and gas, petrochemical, power generation, and water treatment.
The Reducing Cross is called so because it has four openings in the shape of a cross, with one inlet and three outlets, allowing for the redirection of flow in different directions. Unlike a regular cross fitting, the Reducing Cross has different-sized openings to accommodate pipes of varying diameters.
The Reducing Cross enables the connection of pipes with different diameters, providing flexibility in designing and modifying piping systems. It allows for the smooth transition of flow between different pipe sizes, optimizing the efficiency of the system. The Reducing Cross is manufactured from high-quality carbon steel materials in accordance with the ASME B16.9 standard. Carbon steel offers excellent strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion, making it suitable for various demanding applications. The Reducing Cross undergoes meticulous machining and manufacturing processes to ensure precise dimensions, tight tolerances, and a proper fit with the pipes. This helps in achieving a leak-free and reliable connection. The ASME B16.9 standard specifies the dimensions and tolerances of the Reducing Cross, ensuring compatibility with other ASME B16.9 pipe fittings. This simplifies the installation process and promotes interchangeability with other components.
The Reducing Cross features butt-weld ends, which are welded directly to the pipes, ensuring a strong and leak-proof connection. The welding process creates a permanent joint, enhancing the overall integrity of the piping system.The ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Reducing Cross is available in various sizes and dimensional specifications, allowing for seamless integration into different piping systems. This ensures compatibility with a wide range of pipe sizes and flow requirements.
ASME B16.9 Reducing Cross Dimensions:
| ASME B16.9 Reducing Cross Dimensions | ||||
| NPS | O.D for Run | O.D for Outlet | C(Center-to-End) | M(Center-to-End) |
| 1/2 x 1/2 x 3/8 | 21.3 | 17.3 | 25 | 25 |
| 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/4 | 21.3 | 13.7 | 25 | 25 |
| 3/4 x 3/4 x 1/2 | 26.7 | 21.3 | 29 | 29 |
| 3/4 x 3/4 x 3/8 | 26.7 | 17.3 | 29 | 29 |
| 1 x 1 x 3/4 | 33.4 | 26.7 | 38 | 38 |
| 1 x 1 x 1/2 | 33.4 | 21.3 | 38 | 38 |
| 1-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 1 | 42.2 | 33.4 | 48 | 48 |
| 1-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 3/4 | 42.2 | 26.7 | 48 | 48 |
| 1-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 1/2 | 42.2 | 21.3 | 48 | 48 |
| 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 1-1/4 | 48.3 | 42.2 | 57 | 57 |
| 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 1 | 48.3 | 33.4 | 57 | 57 |
| 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 3/4 | 48.3 | 26.7 | 57 | 57 |
| 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 1/2 | 48.3 | 21.3 | 57 | 57 |
| 2 x 2 x 1-1/2 | 60.3 | 48.3 | 64 | 60 |
| 2 x 2 x 1-1/4 | 60.3 | 42.2 | 64 | 57 |
| 2 x 2 x 1 | 60.3 | 33.4 | 64 | 51 |
| 2 x 2 x 3/4 | 60.3 | 26.7 | 64 | 44 |
| 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 2 | 73 | 60.3 | 76 | 70 |
| 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1-1/2 | 73 | 48.3 | 76 | 67 |
| 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1-1/4 | 73 | 42.2 | 76 | 64 |
| 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1 | 73 | 33.4 | 76 | 57 |
| 3 x 3 x 2-1/2 | 88.9 | 73 | 86 | 83 |
| 3 x 3 x 2 | 88.9 | 60.3 | 86 | 76 |
| 3 x 3 x 1-1/2 | 88.9 | 48.3 | 86 | 73 |
| 3 x 3 x 1-1/4 | 88.9 | 42.2 | 86 | 70 |
| 3-1/2 x 3-1/2 x 3 | 101.6 | 88.9 | 95 | 92 |
| 3-1/2 x 3-1/2 x 2-1/2 | 101.6 | 73 | 95 | 89 |
| 3-1/2 x 3-1/2 x 2 | 101.6 | 60.3 | 95 | 83 |
| 3-1/2 x 3-1/2 x 1-1/2 | 101.6 | 48.3 | 95 | 79 |
| 4 x 4 x 3-1/2 | 114.3 | 101.6 | 105 | 102 |
| 4 x 4 x 3 | 114.3 | 88.9 | 105 | 98 |
| 4 x 4 x 2-1/2 | 114.3 | 73 | 105 | 95 |
| 4 x 4 x 2 | 114.3 | 60.3 | 105 | 89 |
| 4 x 4 x 1-1/2 | 114.3 | 48.3 | 105 | 86 |
| 5 x 5 x 4 | 141.3 | 114.3 | 124 | 117 |
| 5 x 5 x 3-1/2 | 141.3 | 101.6 | 124 | 114 |
| 5 x 5 x 3 | 141.3 | 88.9 | 124 | 111 |
| 5 x 5 x 2-1/2 | 141.3 | 73 | 124 | 108 |
| 5 x 5 x 2 | 141.3 | 60.3 | 124 | 105 |
| 6 x 6 x 5 | 168.3 | 141.3 | 143 | 137 |
| 6 x 6 x 4 | 168.3 | 114.3 | 143 | 130 |
| 6 x 6 x 3-1/2 | 168.3 | 101.6 | 143 | 127 |
| 6 x 6 x 3 | 168.3 | 88.9 | 143 | 124 |
| 6 x 6 x 2-1/2 | 168.3 | 73 | 143 | 121 |
| 8 x 8 x 6 | 219.1 | 168.3 | 178 | 168 |
| 8 x 8 x 5 | 219.1 | 141.3 | 178 | 162 |
| 8 x 8 x 4 | 219.1 | 114.3 | 178 | 156 |
| 8 x 8 x 3-1/2 | 219.1 | 101.6 | 178 | 152 |
| 10 x 10 x 8 | 273 | 219.1 | 216 | 203 |
| 10 x 10 x 6 | 273 | 168.3 | 216 | 194 |
| 10 x 10 x 5 | 273 | 141.3 | 216 | 191 |
| 10 x 10 x 4 | 273 | 114.3 | 216 | 184 |
| 12 x 12 x 10 | 323.8 | 273 | 254 | 241 |
| 12 x 12 x 8 | 323.8 | 219.1 | 254 | 229 |
| 12 x 12 x 6 | 323.8 | 168.3 | 254 | 219 |
| 12 x 12 x 5 | 323.8 | 141.3 | 254 | 216 |
| 14 x 14 x 12 | 355.6 | 323.8 | 279 | 270 |
| 14 x 14 x 10 | 355.6 | 273 | 279 | 257 |
| 14 x 14 x 8 | 355.6 | 219.1 | 279 | 248 |
| 14 x 14 x 6 | 355.6 | 168.3 | 279 | 238 |
| 16 x 16 x 14 | 406.4 | 355.6 | 305 | 305 |
| 16 x 16 x 12 | 406.4 | 323.8 | 305 | 295 |
| 16 x 16 x 10 | 406.4 | 273 | 305 | 283 |
| 16 x 16 x 8 | 406.4 | 219.1 | 305 | 273 |
| 16 x 16 x 6 | 406.4 | 168.3 | 305 | 264 |
| 18 x 18 x 16 | 457 | 406.4 | 343 | 330 |
| 18 x 18 x 14 | 457 | 355.6 | 343 | 330 |
| 18 x 18 x 12 | 457 | 323.8 | 343 | 321 |
| 18 x 18 x 10 | 457 | 273 | 343 | 308 |
| 18 x 18 x 8 | 457 | 219.1 | 343 | 298 |
| 20 x 20 x 18 | 508 | 457 | 381 | 368 |
| 20 x 20 x 16 | 508 | 406.4 | 381 | 356 |
| 20 x 20 x 14 | 508 | 355.6 | 381 | 356 |
| 20 x 20 x 12 | 508 | 323.8 | 381 | 346 |
| 20 x 20 x 10 | 508 | 273 | 381 | 333 |
| 20 x 20 x 8 | 508 | 219.1 | 381 | 324 |
| 22 x 22 x 20 | 559 | 508 | 419 | 406 |
| 22 x 22 x 18 | 559 | 457 | 419 | 394 |
| 22 x 22 x 16 | 559 | 406.4 | 419 | 381 |
| 22 x 22 x 14 | 559 | 355.6 | 419 | 381 |
| 22 x 22 x 12 | 559 | 323.8 | 419 | 371 |
| 22 x 22 x 10 | 559 | 273 | 419 | 359 |
| 24 x 24 x 22 | 610 | 559 | 432 | 432 |
| 24 x 24 x 20 | 610 | 508 | 432 | 432 |
| 24 x 24 x 18 | 610 | 457 | 432 | 419 |
| 24 x 24 x 16 | 610 | 406.4 | 432 | 406 |
| 24 x 24 x 14 | 610 | 355.6 | 432 | 406 |
| 24 x 24 x 12 | 610 | 323.8 | 432 | 397 |
| 24 x 24 x 10 | 610 | 273 | 432 | 384 |
| 26 x 26 x 24 | 660 | 610 | 495 | 483 |
| 26 x 26 x 22 | 660 | 559 | 495 | 470 |
| 26 x 26 x 20 | 660 | 508 | 495 | 457 |
| 26 x 26 x 18 | 660 | 457 | 495 | 444 |
| 26 x 26 x 16 | 660 | 406.4 | 495 | 432 |
| 26 x 26 x 14 | 660 | 355.6 | 495 | 432 |
| 26 x 26 x 12 | 660 | 323.8 | 495 | 422 |
| 28 x 28 x 26 | 711 | 660 | 521 | 521 |
| 28 x 28 x 24 | 711 | 610 | 521 | 508 |
| 28 x 28 x 22 | 711 | 559 | 521 | 495 |
| 28 x 28 x 20 | 711 | 508 | 521 | 483 |
| 28 x 28 x 18 | 711 | 457 | 521 | 470 |
| 28 x 28 x 16 | 711 | 406.4 | 521 | 457 |
| 28 x 28 x 14 | 711 | 355.6 | 521 | 457 |
| 28 x 28 x 12 | 711 | 323.8 | 521 | 448 |
| 30 x 30 x 28 | 762 | 711 | 559 | 546 |
| 30 x 30 x 26 | 762 | 660 | 559 | 546 |
| 30 x 30 x 24 | 762 | 610 | 559 | 533 |
| 30 x 30 x 22 | 762 | 559 | 559 | 521 |
| 30 x 30 x 20 | 762 | 508 | 559 | 508 |
| 30 x 30 x 18 | 762 | 457 | 559 | 495 |
| 30 x 30 x 16 | 762 | 406.4 | 559 | 483 |
| 30 x 30 x 14 | 762 | 355.6 | 559 | 483 |
| 30 x 30 x 12 | 762 | 323.8 | 559 | 473 |
| 30 x 30 x 10 | 762 | 273 | 559 | 460 |
| 32 x 32 x 30 | 813 | 762 | 597 | 584 |
| 32 x 32 x 28 | 813 | 711 | 597 | 572 |
| 32 x 32 x 26 | 813 | 660 | 597 | 572 |
| 32 x 32 x 24 | 813 | 610 | 597 | 559 |
| 32 x 32 x 22 | 813 | 559 | 597 | 546 |
| 32 x 32 x 20 | 813 | 508 | 597 | 533 |
| 32 x 32 x 18 | 813 | 457 | 597 | 521 |
| 32 x 32 x 16 | 813 | 406.4 | 597 | 508 |
| 32 x 32 x 14 | 813 | 355.6 | 597 | 508 |
| 34 x 34 x 32 | 864 | 813 | 635 | 622 |
| 34 x 34 x 30 | 864 | 762 | 635 | 610 |
| 34 x 34 x 28 | 864 | 711 | 635 | 597 |
| 34 x 34 x 26 | 864 | 660 | 635 | 597 |
| 34 x 34 x 24 | 864 | 610 | 635 | 584 |
| 34 x 34 x 22 | 864 | 559 | 635 | 572 |
| 34 x 34 x 20 | 864 | 508 | 635 | 559 |
| 34 x 34 x 18 | 864 | 457 | 635 | 546 |
| 34 x 34 x 16 | 864 | 406.4 | 635 | 533 |
| 36 x 36 x 34 | 914 | 864 | 673 | 660 |
| 36 x 36 x 32 | 914 | 813 | 673 | 648 |
| 36 x 36 x 30 | 914 | 762 | 673 | 635 |
| 36 x 36 x 28 | 914 | 711 | 673 | 622 |
| 36 x 36 x 26 | 914 | 660 | 673 | 622 |
| 36 x 36 x 24 | 914 | 610 | 673 | 610 |
| 36 x 36 x 22 | 914 | 559 | 673 | 597 |
| 36 x 36 x 20 | 914 | 508 | 673 | 584 |
| 36 x 36 x 18 | 914 | 457 | 673 | 572 |
| 36 x 36 x 16 | 914 | 406.4 | 673 | 559 |
| 38 x 38 x 36 | 965 | 914 | 711 | 711 |
| 38 x 38 x 34 | 965 | 864 | 711 | 698 |
| 38 x 38 x 32 | 965 | 813 | 711 | 686 |
| 38 x 38 x 30 | 965 | 762 | 711 | 673 |
| 38 x 38 x 28 | 965 | 711 | 711 | 648 |
| 38 x 38 x 26 | 965 | 660 | 711 | 648 |
| 38 x 38 x 24 | 965 | 610 | 711 | 635 |
| 38 x 38 x 22 | 965 | 559 | 711 | 622 |
| 38 x 38 x 20 | 965 | 508 | 711 | 610 |
| 38 x 38 x 18 | 965 | 457 | 711 | 597 |
| 40 x 40 x 38 | 1016 | 965 | 749 | 749 |
| 40 x 40 x 36 | 1016 | 914 | 749 | 737 |
| 40 x 40 x 34 | 1016 | 864 | 749 | 724 |
| 40 x 40 x 32 | 1016 | 813 | 749 | 711 |
| 40 x 40 x 30 | 1016 | 762 | 749 | 698 |
| 40 x 40 x 28 | 1016 | 711 | 749 | 673 |
| 40 x 40 x 26 | 1016 | 660 | 749 | 673 |
| 40 x 40 x 24 | 1016 | 610 | 749 | 660 |
| 40 x 40 x 22 | 1016 | 559 | 749 | 648 |
| 40 x 40 x 20 | 1016 | 508 | 749 | 635 |
| 40 x 40 x 18 | 1016 | 457 | 749 | 622 |
| 42 x 42 x 40 | 1067 | 1016 | 762 | 711 |
| 42 x 42 x 38 | 1067 | 965 | 762 | 711 |
| 42 x 42 x 36 | 1067 | 914 | 762 | 711 |
| 42 x 42 x 34 | 1067 | 864 | 762 | 711 |
| 42 x 42 x 32 | 1067 | 813 | 762 | 711 |
| 42 x 42 x 30 | 1067 | 762 | 762 | 711 |
| 42 x 42 x 28 | 1067 | 711 | 762 | 698 |
| 42 x 42 x 26 | 1067 | 660 | 762 | 698 |
| 42 x 42 x 24 | 1067 | 610 | 762 | 660 |
| 42 x 42 x 22 | 1067 | 559 | 762 | 660 |
| 42 x 42 x 20 | 1067 | 508 | 762 | 660 |
| 42 x 42 x 18 | 1067 | 457 | 762 | 648 |
| 42 x 42 x 16 | 1067 | 406.4 | 762 | 635 |
| 44 x 44 x 42 | 1118 | 1067 | 813 | 762 |
| 44 x 44 x 40 | 1118 | 1016 | 813 | 749 |
| 44 x 44 x 38 | 1118 | 965 | 813 | 737 |
| 44 x 44 x 36 | 1118 | 914 | 813 | 724 |
| 44 x 44 x 34 | 1118 | 864 | 813 | 724 |
| 44 x 44 x 32 | 1118 | 813 | 813 | 711 |
| 44 x 44 x 30 | 1118 | 762 | 813 | 711 |
| 44 x 44 x 28 | 1118 | 711 | 813 | 698 |
| 44 x 44 x 26 | 1118 | 660 | 813 | 698 |
| 44 x 44 x 24 | 1118 | 610 | 813 | 698 |
| 44 x 44 x 22 | 1118 | 559 | 813 | 686 |
| 44 x 44 x 20 | 1118 | 508 | 813 | 686 |
| 46 x 46 x 44 | 1168 | 1118 | 851 | 800 |
| 46 x 46 x 42 | 1168 | 1067 | 851 | 787 |
| 46 x 46 x 40 | 1168 | 1016 | 851 | 775 |
| 46 x 46 x 38 | 1168 | 965 | 851 | 762 |
| 46 x 46 x 36 | 1168 | 914 | 851 | 762 |
| 46 x 46 x 34 | 1168 | 864 | 851 | 749 |
| 46 x 46 x 32 | 1168 | 813 | 851 | 749 |
| 46 x 46 x 30 | 1168 | 762 | 851 | 737 |
| 46 x 46 x 28 | 1168 | 711 | 851 | 737 |
| 46 x 46 x 26 | 1168 | 660 | 851 | 737 |
| 46 x 46 x 24 | 1168 | 610 | 851 | 724 |
| 46 x 46 x 22 | 1168 | 559 | 851 | 724 |
| 48 x 48 x 46 | 1219 | 1168 | 889 | 838 |
| 48 x 48 x 44 | 1219 | 1118 | 889 | 838 |
| 48 x 48 x 42 | 1219 | 1067 | 889 | 813 |
| 48 x 48 x 40 | 1219 | 1016 | 889 | 813 |
| 48 x 48 x 38 | 1219 | 965 | 889 | 813 |
| 48 x 48 x 36 | 1219 | 914 | 889 | 787 |
| 48 x 48 x 34 | 1219 | 864 | 889 | 787 |
| 48 x 48 x 32 | 1219 | 813 | 889 | 787 |
| 48 x 48 x 30 | 1219 | 762 | 889 | 762 |
| 48 x 48 x 28 | 1219 | 711 | 889 | 762 |
| 48 x 48 x 26 | 1219 | 660 | 889 | 762 |
| 48 x 48 x 24 | 1219 | 610 | 889 | 737 |
| 48 x 48 x 22 | 1219 | 559 | 889 | 737 |
Features of Carbon Steel ASTM A234 ASME 16.9 Reducing Cross:
Carbon Steel ASTM A234 is a specification that covers wrought carbon steel and alloy steel pipe fittings for high-temperature and high-pressure service. It is commonly used in industries such as oil and gas, petrochemical, power generation, and other process piping systems.
The A234 specification includes various grades and types of carbon steel fittings, such as elbows, tees, reducers, caps, crosses, and more. These fittings are manufactured through a forging or forming process and are designed to join or connect pipes of different sizes or change the direction of fluid flow.
Carbon Steel ASTM A234 fittings are primarily made from carbon steel, which is an alloy of iron and carbon. The carbon content in the steel provides strength and hardness, while other alloying elements may be present to enhance specific properties.
Carbon Steel ASTM A234 fittings are designed to withstand high temperatures and pressures commonly encountered in industrial applications. They offer excellent mechanical properties and can handle demanding operating conditions.
Carbon Steel ASTM A234 fittings may undergo additional processes such as galvanizing or coating to enhance their corrosion resistance. However, compared to stainless steel or alloy steel fittings, carbon steel fittings may be more susceptible to corrosion in certain environments.
Carbon Steel ASTM A234 fittings are available in various shapes, sizes, and configurations to suit different piping system requirements. They can be manufactured as seamless or welded fittings, depending on the specific application needs.
Benefits of ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Reducing Cross:
Flow Control and Distribution: ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Reducing Cross enables controlled flow and distribution of fluids. By connecting pipes of different sizes, it helps balance the flow rate and pressure between the main pipe and the branch outlet. This is particularly useful in applications where equal or proportional flow distribution is required among multiple lines or where flow diversion is needed.
Space and Weight Savings: Using a Reducing Cross eliminates the need for additional fittings, such as reducers or couplings, to connect pipes of different sizes. This results in a more compact and streamlined piping system, reducing the amount of space required for installation. Additionally, it helps minimize the weight of the overall system, which can be advantageous in certain applications or when considering transportation and installation costs.
Simplicity and Efficiency: ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Reducing Cross simplifies the piping layout and installation process. By providing a single fitting that combines the function of a tee and a reducer, it reduces the number of components required and simplifies the assembly. This can lead to time and labor savings during installation, as well as a more efficient and organized piping system.
Versatility: ASME B16.9 Carbon Steel Reducing Cross is a versatile fitting that can be used in a wide range of industries and applications. It finds utility in various sectors, including oil and gas, chemical processing, water treatment, HVAC, plumbing, and more. Its ability to connect and intersect pipes of different sizes makes it a valuable component in complex piping systems.
Cost-Effectiveness: In terms of cost, using a Reducing Cross can be more economical compared to using separate fittings for size transitions. By eliminating the need for additional reducers or couplings, it reduces the overall material and labor costs associated with the installation. Additionally, the efficient flow control and distribution provided by the Reducing Cross can contribute to energy savings and operational cost reduction.
