These are another widely used variety, although they will generally
have a narrower temperature range (-40 to +750 Celsius) than
K-types, and exhibit a shorter overall lifespan if regularly
exposed to more excessive heat. The positive leg of a type-J unit
is made from iron wire, and the negative leg will be composed of a
copper-nickel (constantan) alloy.
It’s one of the least expensive thermocouple varieties, and is
considered versatile, being especially well-suited to use in
reducing (non-oxidising) atmospheres and vacuums, and is ideal for
taking readings from many older types of equipment as well as inert
materials. However, the iron components in J-type units are highly
susceptible to oxidation, and should not be used in situations
where they’re likely to be at risk of exposure to moisture of any
kind.