Biomass carbonization is a process that involves heating biomass,
such as wood, agricultural waste, or other organic matter, in the
absence of oxygen to produce a high-carbon content material known
as biochar. This process is also known as pyrolysis, and it can be
done using various methods, including slow pyrolysis, fast
pyrolysis, and torrefaction.
During the process of biomass carbonization, the biomass is heated
to temperatures ranging from 300 to 800 degrees Celsius. This
causes the organic matter to break down into gases, liquids, and
solids. The gases and liquids are typically collected and used as
fuel, while the solid residue, which is mainly carbon, is collected
as biochar.Biochar has a high carbon content and can be used as a soil
amendment, as it helps to improve soil quality, fertility, and
water retention. It can also be used as a source of energy or as a
carbon sink, as it can be stored for long periods of time and can
help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
