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904L / UNS N08904 Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe / Welded Stainless Steel Tube Alloy 904L

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904L / UNS N08904 Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe / Welded Stainless Steel Tube Alloy 904L

Country/Region china
City & Province wuxi jiangsu
Categories Magnetic Materials
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Product Details

904L / UNS N08904 Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe / Welded Stainless Steel Tube Alloy 904L

904L Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube Specifications

SpecificationASTM A312, A213, A249, A677
Grade904L Stainless Steel
FinishesAnnealing Pickling, Bright Annealing
NPS1/8″ – 24″
SchSch5 – Sch160
ShapesRound, U Bend, Coil Shape
ApplicationHeat Exchanger, Boiler, Condenser, Cooler, Heater

904L Stainless Steel Pipe | UNS N08904 Tube

904L stainless steel pipe is manufactured in a large range of sizes including small diameter and large diameter dimensions, 904L stainless steel tube can be both welded and seamless tube complying with ASTM standards and ISO standards, ASTM A269 and A213 standard specifications for seamless tubes, and ASTM A249 standard for welded tubes.

904L stainless steel consists of chromium, nickel, molybdenum and copper contents, these elements give type 904L stainless steel excellent properties to resist corrosion in dilute sulfuric acid because of the addition of copper, 904L commonly is used in high-pressure and corrosion environments where 316L and 317L perform poorly. UNS N08904 pipes are manufactured to resist pitting, stress corrosion cracking, high strength, erosion corrosion and corrosion fatigue, and crevice corrosion, DIN 1.4539 tube is EN standard steel tube grade.

904L Stainless Steel

904L has a high nickel composition with low carbon content, with copper alloy added to improve its corrosion resistance, the “L” in 904L stands for low carbon, it is typical Super Austenitic stainless steel, and equivalent grades are DIN 1.4539 and UNS N08904, 904L has better properties than other austenitic stainless steels.

904L Stainless Steel Chemical Composition (Max %):

GradeNiCrMoCuCMnSiPSFe
904L23 – 2819 – 234 -51 – 20.02210.0450.035Balance

904L Stainless Steel Mechanical Properties

GradeTensile Strength, MinYield Strength, MinElognationHardness
904L490 Mpa215 Mpa35%90 HRB Max

904L Stainless Steel Physical Properties

GradeDensity
(Kg/M3)
Elastic Modulus
(GPa)
Mean Co-Eff Of
Thermal Expansion
(Μm/M/°C)
Thermal Conductivity
(W/M.K)
Specific Heat 0-100°C
(J/Kg.K)
Elec Resistivity
(NΩ.M)
0-100°C0-315°C0-538°CAt 20°CAt 500°C
904L79001901511.5500952

904L Stainless Steel Pipe Sizes

Nominal Pipe SizeOutside DiameterNominal Wall Thickness
SCH5SSCH10SSCH40S/STDSCH80S
1/810.31.241.732.41
1/413.71.652.243.02
3/817.11.652.313.20
1/221.31.652.112.773.73
3/426.71.652.112.873.91
133.41.652.773.384.55
1 1/442.21.652.773.564.85
1 1/248.31.652.773.685.08
260.31.652.773.915.54
2 1/273.02.113.055.167.01
388.92.113.055.497.62
3 1/2101.62.113.055.748.08
4114.32.113.056.028.56
5141.32.773.406.559.53
6168.32.773.407.1110.97
8219.12.773.768.1812.70
10273.13.44.199.2712.70
12323.93.964.579.5312.70
14355.63.964.789.53
16406.44.194.789.53
18457.24.194.789.53
20508.04.785.549.53
22558.84.785.549.53
24609.65.546.359.53

904L Stainless Steel Properties

  • Excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking due to the presence of high amounts of nickel content.
  • Pitting and crevice corrosion, intergranular corrosion resistance.
  • Grade 904L is less resistant to nitric acid.
  • Excellent formability, toughness and weldability, due to low carbon composition, it can be welded using any standard method, 904L cannot be hardened by heat treatment.
  • Non-magnetic, 904L is Austenitic stainless steel, and 904L possesses Austenitic structure properties.
  • Heat Resistance, Grade 904L stainless steels offer good oxidation resistance. However, the structural stability of this grade collapses at high temperatures, particularly above 400°C.
  • Heat Treatment, Grade 904L stainless steels can be solution heat-treated at 1090 to 1175°C, followed by rapid cooling. Thermal treatment is suitable for hardening these grades.

904L Stainless Steel Pipe Standards

  • ASTM A 312 – seamless, welded, and heavily cold-worked austenitic stainless steel pipes
  • ASTM B 673 – uns n08904, uns n08925, and uns n08926 welded pipe
  • ASTM B 677 – uns n08904, uns n08925, and uns n08926 seamless pipe and tube

904L Stainless Steel Tube Standards

  • ASTM A 213 – seamless ferritic and austenitic alloy-steel boiler, super-heater, and heat-exchanger tubes
  • ASTM A 249 – welded austenitic steel boiler, super-heater, heat-exchanger, and condenser tubes
  • ASTM A 269 – seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel tubing for general service
  • ASTM B 674 – uns n08904, uns n08925, and uns n08926 welded tube
  • ASTM B 677 – uns n08904, uns n08925, and uns n08926 seamless pipe and tube

904L Stainless Steel Applications

Because of the above properties, 904L stainless steel pipe can be used in many applications, ranging from utility scrubber assemblies to acid and fertilizer production equipment, pulp and paper processing, and seawater cooling facilities. Used in processes containing sulfuric or phosphoric acids, 904L displays its excellent resistance to corrosion from those acids. The paper, gas, pharmaceutical and chemical industries also use 904L for its resistance and use to 400-450 degrees C. Alloy 904L tubing can be welded, machined, heat-treated, annealed, hardened, and cold-worked for many purposes.

  • Petroleum and petrochemical equipment, for example: Reactor
  • Storage and transportation equipment of sulphuric acid, for example, heat exchanger
  • Sea water treatment equipment, seawater heat exchanger
  • Paper industry equipment, sulfuric acid, nitric acid equipment, making acid, pharmaceutical industry
  • Pressure vessel
  • Food Equipment

 

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