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NFPA20 Standard Mutil-stage Vertial Turbine Fire Pump Capacities 500 usgpm For Firefighting Use
Basic Parameter:
Q=500usgpm H=86psi N=1750rpm L=1.2m
Vertical Turbine Pump Introduction:
Vertical shaft turbine (commonly referred to as “vertical turbine”) pumps are unique in that the impellers are intended to be submerged in the water source. They are used for installations where the water source is below the pump impellers. These pumps have a bowl assembly which contains several impellers on a vertical shaft – where the discharge of one impeller directly feeds the suction of the next impeller, and so on – a column assembly built to a specified length, and a discharge head assembly which holds the motor or right-angle gear drive. In a mechanical room, the discharge head assembly of a typical vertical turbine pump is the only visible part of the pump.
The VTP pump line is normally designed to operate in wells or
sumps. Its bowl assembly consists primarily of a suction case or
bell, one or more pump bowls and a discharge case. The pump bowl
assembly is positioned in the sump or well at a depth to provide
the proper submergence.
Operation Limits
Capacity up to 13,636 m³/h (60,000 U.S. gpm)
Head up to 762 m (2,500 ft)
Maximum Pressure 74 bar (1,080 psi)
Temperature 0 to 121 ºC (32 to 250 ºF)
Applications Deep well, irrigation, sumps, condensate, can pump
requirements, fire service, municipal, industrial
How It Works:
The vertical turbine pump is normally driven by an AC electric
induction motor or a diesel engine via a right angle drive. The end
of the pump consists of a rotating impeller that is joined to a
shaft and guides the well water into a diffuser casing known as a
bowl.
Pumps with multi-stage arrangements use several impellers on a
single shaft to generate higher pressure that would be required for
pumping water from deeper wells or where higher pressure (head) is
required at ground level.
A vertical turbine pump works when water comes through the pump
from the bottom through a bell-shaped device known as a suction
bell. The water then moves into the first stage impeller, which
increases the velocity of the water. The water then moves into the
diffuser casing directly above the impeller, where the high
velocity energy is transformed into high pressure. The diffuser
casing also guides the fluid into the next impeller located
directly above the diffuser casing. The process goes on through all
the stages in the pump.
After leaving the diffuser casing, the water passes in a vertical
column pipe and rises toward the surface. The rotating shaft within
the column is propped at 3 to 5 foot intervals using sleeve
bushings that are set within the column and they are lubricated by
the water as it moves past them. The pump also has a discharge head
at the surface which allows the flow to change direction toward the
discharge pipe. An upright standing high thrust A.C. motor is
fitted above the pump’s discharge head.
Advantage:
First-Class testing and inspection equipment.
UL certification represents the world's highest technical standards of fire certification,but also means that certified fire products must withstand the most extreme,harsh test process,the purpose of certification designed to verify whether the product meets the performance,safety and quality requirements,so as to achieve the purpose of property protection.
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