96 wells Human ADP ELISA Kit High specificity and sensitivity
Cat.No E1550Hu
Standard Curve Range: 0.2mg/L - 60mg/L
Sensitivity: 0.11mg/L
Size: 96 wells
Storage: Store the reagents at 2-8°C. For over 6-month storage refer to
the expiration date keep it at -20°C. Avoid repeated thaw cycles.
If individual reagents are opened it is recommended that the kit be
used within 1 month.
Assay Principle
This kit is an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The plate
has been pre-coated with human ADP antibody. ADP present in the
sample is added and binds to antibodies coated on the wells. And
then biotinylated human ADP Antibody is added and binds to ADP in
the sample. Then Streptavidin-HRP is added and binds to the
Biotinylated ADP antibody. After incubation unbound
Streptavidin-HRP is washed away during a washing step. Substrate
solution is then added and color develops in proportion to the
amount of human ADP. The reaction is terminated by addition of
acidic stop solution and absorbance is measured at 450 nm.
Reagent Provided
Components | Quantity |
Standard Solution (64mg/L) | 0.5ml x1 |
Pre-coated ELISA Plate | 12 * 8 well strips x1 |
Standard Diluent | 3ml x1 |
Streptavidin-HRP | 6ml x1 |
Stop Solution | 6ml x1 |
Substrate Solution A | 6ml x1 |
Substrate Solution B | 6ml x1 |
Wash Buffer Concentrate (30x) | 20ml x1 |
Biotinylated human ADP Antibody | 1ml x1 |
User Instruction | 1 |
Plate Sealer | 2 pics |
Zipper bag | 1 pic |
Reagent Preparation
Standard Reconstitute the 120μl of the standard (64mg/L) with 120μl of
standard diluent to generate a 32mg/L standard stock solution.
Allow the standard to sit for 15 mins with gentle agitation prior
to making dilutions. Prepare duplicate standard points by serially
diluting the standard stock solution (32mg/L) 1:2 with standard
diluent to produce 16mg/l, 8mg/L, 4mg/L and 2mg/L solutions.
Standard diluent serves as the zero standard(0 mg/L). Any remaining
solution should be frozen at -20°C and used within one month.
Dilution of standard solutions suggested are as follows:
32mg/L | Standard No.5 | 120μl Original Standard + 120μl Standard Diluent |
160mg/L | Standard No.4 | 120μl Standard No.5 + 120μl Standard Diluent |
8mg/L | Standard No.3 | 120μl Standard No.4 + 120μl Standard Diluent |
4mg/L | Standard No.2 | 120μl Standard No.3 + 120μl Standard Diluent |
2mg/L | Standard No.1 | 120μl Standard No.2 + 120μl Standard Diluent |
Standard Concentration | Standard No.5 | Standard No.4 | Standard No.3 | Standard No.2 | Standard No.1 |
64mg/L | 32mg/L | 16mg/L | 8mg/L | 4mg/L | 2mg/L |
Wash Buffer Dilute 20ml of Wash Buffer Concentrate 30x into deionized or
distilled water to yield 500 ml of 1x Wash Buffer. If crystals have
formed in the concentrate, mix gently until the crystals have
completely dissolved.
Assay Procedure
- Prepare all reagents, standard solutions and samples as instructed.
Bring all reagents to room temperature before use. The assay is
performed at room temperature.
- Determine the number of strips required for the assay. Insert the
strips in the frames for use. The unused strips should be stored at
2-8°C.
- Add 50μl standard to standard well. Note: Don’t add antibody to standard well because the standard solution
contains biotinylated antibody.
- Add 40μl sample to sample wells and then add 10μl anti-ADP antibody
to sample wells, then add 50μl streptavidin-HRP to sample wells and
standard wells (Not blank control well). Mix well. Cover the plate
with a sealer. Incubate 60 minutes at 37°C.
- Remove the sealer and wash the plate 5 times with wash buffer. Soak
wells with at least 0.35 ml wash buffer for 30 seconds to 1 minute
for each wash. For automated washing, aspirate all wells and wash 5
times with wash buffer, overfilling wells with wash buffer. Blot
the plate onto paper towels or other absorbent material.
- Add 50μl substrate solution A to each well and then add 50μl
substrate solution B to each well. Incubate plate covered with a
new sealer for 10 minutes at 37°C in the dark.
- Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well, the blue color will change
into yellow immediately.
- Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well immediately
using a microplate reader set to 450 nm within 10 minuets after
adding the stop solution.
* This product is for research use only, not for use in diagnosis
procedures. It’s highly recommend to read this instruction entirely
before use.
References
Richards A.A., Stephens T., Charlton H.K., Jones A., Macdonald
G.A., Prins J.B., Whitehead J.P.
Mol. Endocrinol. 20:1673-1687(2006)