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Minimal System Requirements for Windows Server 2016
The following table shows the minimum requirements for Windows Server 2016.The actual requirements depend on the system configuration and the installed applications and features.
| Description | Minimal System Requirements |
|---|---|
| CPU architecture | x64 |
| CPU clock rate | 1.4 GHz |
| RAM | 512 MB* with (ECC (Error Correcting Code) type or similar technology) |
| Disk space | 32 GB** |
| Network adapter | 1x Ethernet (at least gigabit throughput) |
(*) 2 GB for Server with Desktop Experience installation option.
(**) Computers with more than 16 GB of RAM will require more disk space for paging, hibernation, and dump files.
The Windows Server 2016 editions differ in the following server roles:
| Serverrolle | Datacenter/Standard | Essentials |
|---|---|---|
| AD Certificate Services | ✔ | ✔ automatically installed/configured (1) |
| AD Domain Services | ✔ | ✔ automatically installed/configured (2) |
| AD Federation Services | ✔ | ✔ |
| AD Lightweight Directory Services | ✔ | ✔ |
| AD Rights Management Services (3) | ✔ | ✔ |
| Application Server | ✔ | ✔ |
| DHCP Server | ✔ | ✔ |
| DNS Server | ✔ | ✔ automatically installed/configured |
| Fax Server | ✔ | ✔ |
| File Services | ✔ | ✔ automatically installed/configured (4) |
| Hyper-V | ✔ | - |
| Network Policy & Access Services | ✔ | ✔ automatically installed/configured |
| Print & Document Services | ✔ | ✔ |
| Remote Access | ✔ | ✔ automatically installed/configured (5) |
| Remote Desktop Services (6) | ✔ | - (7) |
| UDDI Services | ✔ | ✔ |
| Web Server (IIS) | ✔ | ✔ automatically installed/configured |
| Windows Deployment Services | ✔ | ✔ |
| Windows Server Update Services | ✔ | - |
(1) Limited to the setting up of certification authorities - other features of the Active Directory Certificate Services (Network Device Enrollment Services, Online Responder Service)) are not available. More information can be found in the description of the AD CS role on TechNet.
(2) Must be the root of an ADDS domain structure and must own all operating master roles.
(3) Access requires an additional AD RMS CAL.
(4) Data deduplication is not available.
(5) Limited to 50 RRAS connections and 50 IAS connections; DirectAccess and VPN are supported.
(6) Access requires an additional RDS CAL (exception: using the Remote Web Access feature of the Essentials Edition).
(7) Only RD Gateway service is installed and configured, other remote services (including RD session host) are not supported.
The Windows Server 2016 editions differ in the following features:
| Feature | Essentials | Standard | Datacenter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core functionality of Windows Server | - | ✔ | ✔ |
| OSEs / Hyper-V containers | - | ✔ 2 | ✔ un |
| limited | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Windows Server containers | - | ✔ unlimited | ✔ unlimited |
| Host Guardian Service | - | ✔ | ✔ |
| Nano Server | - | ✔ * | ✔ * |
| Storage features including Storage Spaces Direct and Storage Replica | - | - | ✔ |
| Shielded Virtual Machines | - | - | ✔ |
| Networking stack | - | - | ✔ |
The editions are suitable for the following application areas:
| Edition | Ideal for... | Visualization rights | Licensing model | Client Access Licenses | RAM Limit | CPU Limit | Versions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Essentials | Small businesses with basic IT requirements; very small or no IT department | no, one physical or one virtual installation | CPU-based | CALs not required * (limited to 25 users / 50 devices) | 64 GB RAM | max. 2 CPUs | 
|
| Standard | For all companies that require advanced features and virtualize to a lesser extent | 2 virtual machines ** or 2 Hyper-V Container | Core-based | CALs required *** | 24 TB RAM | 512 Cores | |
| Datacenter | For all companies with high requirements on IT workloads with large number of virtual systems | unlimited virtual machines and Hyper-V Container |
(*) An RDS CAL is required to access Remotedesktop.
(**) The Windows Server Standard Edition license allows 2 OSEs (Operating System Environments) when all physical cores are licensed.
(***) CALs are required for every user or device, which connects directly or indirectly to a server. Details can be found on the Microsoft website in the area Client Access Licenses and Management Licenses.
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