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ASTM A270 / A270M TP316L Stainless Steel Sanitary Seamless Pipe
ASTM A270 sanitary stainless steel tubing is the standard specification for the welded seamless, and heavily cold worked welded austenitic and ferritic stainless steel sanitary tubing. It includes the stainless steel tube types in seamless and welded ERW, EFW. ASTM A270 sanitary tubing intended applied in the diary and food industry, bio processing equipment, and having special surface finish. Heavily cold worked tubes shall be made by applying cold working of not less than 35% reduction of thickness of both wall and weld to a welded tube prior to the final anneal. No filler shall be used in making the weld.
All material shall be furnished in the heat-treated condition. A chemical analysis of either one length of flat-rolled stock or one tube shall be made for each heat. Each tube shall be subjected to mechanical tests like reverse flattening test, hydrostatic test or nondestructive electric test.
ASTM A270 Sanitary Stainless Steel Tube Size Range
ASTM A270 sanitary stainless pipe usually refers to the small pipe
diameters, normally from 1/2” to 2 1/2”, thickness from 0.049 in
(1.24mm) to 0.15 in (3.81mm). Length can be fixed or
random
The maximum outer diameter of ASTM A270 tubing is 12 inches (304.8
mm).
ASTM A270 tubing using inch-pound as the standard unit of measure.
Wall thickness tolerance shall not vary more than 12.5%.
Tolerance | a) Outer Diameter: +/- 0.2mm |
| b) Thickness: +/- 0.02mm | |
| c) Length: +/- 5mm | |
| End | PE/Plain Ends, BE/Beveled Ends |
| Technique | cold drawn |
| Application | chemical industry, decoration, building, Food plant, etc. |
| Test | Squash test, extended test, water pressure test, crystal rot test, heat treatment, NDT |
ASTM A270 TP316L Stainless Steel Tubing Equivalent Grade
| GRADE | UNS | WERKSTOFF NR. | JIS | AFNOR | BS | GOST | EN | SS |
| USA | GERMAN | JAPAN | RUSSIAN | BRITISH | RUSSIAN | EUROPE | SWEDISH | |
| TP 316L | S31603 | 1.4404 / 1.4435 | SUS 316L | Z3CND17‐11‐02 / Z3CND18‐14‐03 | 316S11 / 316S13 | 03Ch17N14M3 / 03Ch17N14M2 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 / X2CrNiMo18-14-3 | 2348 |
ASTM A270 TP316L Stainless Steel Tubing Chemical Composition
| GRADES | UNS | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | Nb | N |
| TP316L | S31603 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
ASTM A270 TP316L Stainless Steel Tubing Mechanical Properties
| Material | Heat | Temperure º F(º C) | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength | Elongation %, Min |
| Treatment | Min. | Ksi (MPa), Min. | Ksi (MPa), Min. | ||
| TP316L | Solution | 1900(1040) | 70(485) | 25(170) | 35 |
ASTM A270 TP316L Stainless Steel Tubing Physical Properties
| Grade | Density (kg/m3) | Elastic Modulus (GPa) | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (μm/m/°C) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) | Specific Heat 0-100°C (J/kg.K) | Electrical Resistivity (nΩ.m) | |||
| 0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | at 100°C | at 500°C | |||||
| ASTM A270 TP316L | 8000 | 193 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 16.2 | 21.5 | 500 | 720 |
Application
1.Industrial hydraulic
2.Automobile industry
3.Industrial machinery industry
4.Industrial automation
5.Rail transit
6.Heat exchange
7.Seamless pipe
8.Decoration works
9.Other
