Industrial Grade wholesale high purity Cylinder Gas Nh3 Gas Ammonia

Product Description

NH3 refers to ammonia, a chemical compound composed of one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms. Here are some key points about NH3:

1. Chemical Formula: NH3
2. Molecular Weight: 17.03 g/mol
3. Structure: NH3 has a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry, with the nitrogen atom at the center and the three hydrogen atoms forming a pyramid around it.
4. Physical Properties: Ammonia is a colorless gas at standard temperature and pressure. It has a pungent odor that is easily recognizable. It can be compressed into a liquid under moderate pressure or cooled to form a solid.
5. Production: Ammonia is commonly produced through the Haber-Bosch process, which involves the reaction of nitrogen gas (N2) and hydrogen gas (H2) in the presence of a catalyst at high temperatures and pressures.
6. Uses: Ammonia has numerous applications in various industries:
   • Fertilizer: Ammonia is a vital component in the production of nitrogen-based fertilizers, providing essential nitrogen to plants for growth.
   • Chemical Industry: It serves as a precursor for the production of various chemicals, including urea, nitric acid, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium sulfate.
   • Refrigeration: Ammonia is used as a refrigerant in industrial applications due to its high heat of vaporization and low environmental impact.
   • Cleaning and Bleaching: Ammonia is a common ingredient in household cleaning products and is used for its alkaline properties in removing stains and grease.
   • Pharmaceuticals: It is employed in the manufacture of certain medications and pharmaceutical intermediates.
7. Ammonia and Health: Ammonia is toxic and can be harmful when inhaled or when it comes into contact with the skin, eyes, or mucous membranes. It is important to handle ammonia with caution and in well-ventilated areas.
8. Environmental Impact: Ammonia can contribute to air and water pollution. It is a precursor to nitrogen oxides (NOx) and can contribute to eutrophication when released into bodies of water.
9. Ammonia Safety: When handling or storing ammonia, proper safety measures should be followed. This includes using appropriate personal protective equipment, ensuring proper ventilation, and adhering to regulations and guidelines for its storage and transportation.