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Address: No. 388 Pangu Road, Baoshan district, Shanghai, 201999, China
Contact name:Martin Lee
Shanghai Tankii Alloy Material Co.,Ltd |
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Nichrome Wear Resistance Electric Heating Alloy Foil/ Strip for Band Heater
In the nickel chromium alloys the chromium is easily soluble in the nickel. The solubility is highest at 47% concentration at the eutectic temperature and lowers at 30% at the normal room temperature. The group of industrial nichrome alloys is based on firm solution of nickel chromium metals. This nichrome alloy offers large resistance to oxidation conditions at the high temperature as well as it as appreciable wear resistance.
With the inclusion of little concentration of chromium in the Nickel the alloy's potency to oxidation is improved. The reason is that the dispersion rate of oxygen has been improved.This process alters after the addition grades increased by 7% chromium and improves to increased level by 30%. Beyond this grade, minor changes occur.
The oxidation resistance of nichrome heating wire to the production of extensively adherent secured level. The adherent and coherent level can further be enhanced with the inclusion of little concentrations of other materials like zirconium, silicon, cerium, calcium and more. The level produced is the combination of nickel and chrome oxides. These add up to produce nickel chromite that possesses spinal shape.
Significant improvement in the resistance of nichrome heating wire is noticed with the chromium addition such that 20% chromium is said to be the suitable material amount for resistance in the electrical equipments. Such combination provides excellent electrical features with fine potency and ductility that the material suitable for drawing.
| Diameter (mm) | Ω /m | Section Area per meter ohm(cm2/Ω ) at 20Ω. | Weight per meter(g/m). | Surface Area per meter (cm2/m). | Section area (mm2) |
| 10.00 | 0.0185 | 17000 | 558 | 314 | 78,5 |
| 9.50 | 0.0205 | 14600 | 503 | 298 | 70.9 |
| 9.00 | 0.0228 | 12400 | 452 | 283 | 63.6 |
| 8.50 | 0.0256 | 10500 | 403 | 267 | 56.7 |
| 8.00 | 0.0288 | 8710 | 357 | 251 | 50.3 |
| 7.50 | 0.0328 | 7180 | 314 | 236 | 44.2 |
| 7.00 | 0.0377 | 5840 | 273 | 220 | 38.5 |
| 6.50 | 0.0437 | 4670 | 236 | 204 | 33.2 |
| 6.00 | 0.0513 | 3680 | 201 | 188 | 28.3 |
| 5.50. | 0.061 | 2830 | 169 | 173 | 23.8 |
| 5.00 | 0.0738 | 2130 | 139 | 157 | 19.6 |
| 4.80 | 0.0801 | 1880 | 128 | 151 | 18.1 |
| 4.50 | 0.0912 | 1550 | 113 | 141 | 15.9 |
| 4.20 | 0,105 | 1260 | 98.4 | 132 | 13.9 |
| 4.00 | 0,115 | 1090 | 89,2 | 126 | 12.6 |
| 3.80 | 0.128 | 934 | 80.5 | 119 | 11.3 |
| 3.50 | 0,151 | 730 | 68.3 | 110 | 9.62 |
| 3.20 | 0,180 | 558 | 57.1 | 101 | 8.04 |
| 3.00 | 0.205 | 459 | 50.2 | 94.2 | 7.07 |
| 2.80 | |||||
| 2.50 | 0,295 | 266 | 34.9 | El 78,5 | 4.91 |
| 2.20 | 0.381 | 181 | 27 | 69.1 | 3.80 |
| 2.00 | 0.462 | 136 | 22.3 | 62.8 | 3.14 |
| 1.90 | 0.511 | 117 | 20.1 | 59.7 | 2.84 |
| 1.80 | 0.570 | 99.2 | 18.1 | 56.5 | 2.54 |
| 1.70 | 0.639 | 83.6 | 16.1 | 53.4 | 2.27 |
| 1.60 | 0.721 | El 69,7 | 14.3 | 50.3 | 2.01 |
| 1.50 | 0,821 | 57.4 | 12.5 | 47.1 | 1.77 |
| 1.40 | 0.942 | 46.7 | 10.9 | 44.0 | 1.54 |
| 1.30 | 1.09 | 37.4 | 9.42 | 40.8 | 1.33 |
| 1.20 | 1.28 | 29.4 | 8.03 | 37.7 | 1.13 |
| 1.10 | 1.53 | 22.6 | 6.75 | 34.6 | 0.95 |
| 1.00 | 1.85 | 17 | 5.58 | 31.4 | 0,785 |
| 0.95 | 2.05 | 14.6 | 5.03 | 29.8 | 0,709" |
| 0.90 | 2.28 | 12.4 | 4.52 | 28.3 | 0.636 |
| 0.85 | 2.56 | 10.5 | 4.03 | 26.7 | 0,567 |
| 0.80 | 2.88 | 8,71 | 3.57 | 25.1 | 0.503 |
| 0.75 | 3.28 | 7.18 | 3.14 | 23.6 | 0,442 |
| 0.70 | 3.77 | 5.84 | 2.73 | 22.0 | 0.385 |
| 0.65 | 4.37 | 4.67 | 2.36 | 20.4 | 0.332 |
| 0.60 | 5.13 | 3.68 | 2.01 | 18.8 | 0.283 |
| 0.55 | 6.1. | 2,83 | 1.69 | 17.3 | 0.238 |
| 0.50 | 7.38 | 2.13 | 1.39 | 15.7 | 0.196 |
| 0.48 | 8.01 | 1.88 | 1.28 | 15.1. | 0.181 |
| 0.45 | 9.12 | 1.55 | 1.13 | 14.1. | 0.159 |
| 0,42 | 10.5 | 1.26 | 0.984 | 13.2 | 0.139 |
| 0.40 | 11.5 | 1.09 | 0.892 | 12.6 | 0.126 |
| 0.38 | 12.8 | 0.934 | 0.805 | 11.9 | 0.113 |
| 0.35 | 15.1. | 0.73 | 0.683 | 11.0 | 0.0962 |
| 0.32 | 18 | 0.558 | 0.571 | 10.1. | 0.0804 |
| 0.30 | 20.5 | 0.459 | 0.502 | 9.42 | 0.0707 |
| 0.28 | 23.5 | 0,374 | 0,437 | 8.8 | 0.0616 |
| 0.26 | 27.3 | 0.299 | 0.377 | 8.17 | 0.0531 |
| 0.25 | 29.5 | 0,266 | 0.349 | 7.85 | 0.0491 |
| 0.24 | 32.1 | 0,235 | 0.321 | 7.54 | 0.0452 |
| 0.23 | 34.9 | 0.207 | 0,295 | 7.23 | 0.0415 |
| 0.22 | 38.1 | 0.181 | 0.27 | 6,91 | 0,038 |
| 0.21 | El 41,9 | 0.158 | 0,246 | 6.6 | 0.0346 |
| 0.20 | 46.2 | 0,136 | 0.223 | 6.28 | 0.0314 |
| 0.19 | 51.1 | 0.117 | 0.201 | 5.97 | 0.0284 |
| 0.18 | 57 | 0.0992 | 0.181 | 5.65 | 0.0254 |
| 0.17 | El 63,9 | 0.0836 | 0.161 | 5.34 | 0.0227 |
| 0.16 | 72,1 | 0.0697 | 0,143 | 5.03 | 0.0201 |
| 0.15 | 82.1 | 0.0574 | 0,125 | 4,71 | 0.0177 |
| 0.14 | 94.2 | 0.0467 | 0.109 | 4.40 | 0.0154 |
| 0.13 | 109 | 0.0374 | 0.0942 | 4.08 | 0.0133 |
| 0.12 | 128 | 0.0294 | 0.0803 | 3.77 | 0.0113 |
| 0.11 | 153 | 0.0226 | 0.0675 | 3.46 | 0.0095 |
| 0.10 | 185 | 0,017 | 0.0558 | 3.14 | 0.00785 |
| 0.09 | 228 | 0.0124 | 0.0452 | 2,83 | 0.0636 |
| 0.08 | 288 | 0.00871 | 0.0357 | 2.51 | 0.00503 |
| 0.07 | 377 | 0.00584 | 0.0273 | 2.20 | 0.00385 |
| 0.06 | 513 | 0.00368 | 0.0201 | 1.88 | 0.00283 |
| 0.05 | 738 | 0.00213 | 0.0139 | 1.57 | 0.001 |
The commercial levels consist of Nichrome and Brightray. The little upgradation for this composition can be made to improve the wire for certain operations. With the inclusion of suitable reactive alloy metals an alteration in the properties is certain. The performance conditions of nichrome alloy wire are extremely influenced by its composition.
However the concentration alternations have minor impact on mechanical features, large concentration of reactive metals causes to avoid the flaking of scale while periodic heating and cooling.
The nichrome wire with binary expression of 90/10 is used for heating operations and it has highest performance temperature of 1100 degree Celsius. Moreover nichrome heating wire is also used in thermocouples.The combination of nickel and chromium in 90:10 ratio is more preferred for thermocoupling as compare to 95:5 nickel chromium addition.
