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Introduction:
Duplex 2205 is two-phase,ferritic,austenitic 22% chromium,3%
molybdenum,5 to 6% nickel alloyed stainless steel.It is the most
widely used duplex stainless steel grade and is characterized by
high yield strength,double that of the standard austenitic
stainless steel grades.It also demonstrates good fatigue
strength,as well as outstanding resistance to stress corrosion
cracking,crevice,pitting,erosion,and general corrosion in severe
environments.
SS2205 is a duplex stainless steel with a microstructure, when heat
treated properly, of nearly equal proportions of austenite and
ferrite. This microstructure ensures that SS2205 is much more
resistant to stress corrosion cracking than SS304 or SS316L. The
higher chromium, molybdenum and nitrogen contents give SS2205
significantly improved pitting and crevice-corrosion resistance in
the presence of chlorides. SS2205 also has better general corrosion
resistance than SS316L in most environments. In addition, SS2205
has a 0.2% Proof Stress of about double that of conventional
austenitic stainless steels.
SS2205 has a ductile-to-brittle transition temperature of about
–50°C. The stainless steel grade can also become embrittled when
exposed to temperatures between 300°C and 550°C (475°C
embrittlement) and 550°C to 1000°C (sigma [s] and chi [c] phase
formation). Thus, application temperatures are generally limited
from –50°C to 300°C.
SS2205 is a highly suitable material for service in environments
containing chlorides and hydrogen sulfide, such as marine
environments and the oil and gas extraction and processing
industries. Typical applications also include the chemical industry
(processing, transport and storage, e.g., pressure vessels, tanks
and piping), the pulp and paper industry (digesters and liquor
tanks) and the mining industry. SS2205 has thus found widespread
use in production tubing and flow lines for the extraction of oil
and gas from sour wells, in refineries and in process solutions
contaminated with chlorides. SS2205 is also particularly suitable
for heat exchangers where chloride-bearing water or brackish water
is used as the cooling medium.
Specifications: UNSS32205:
Type 2205 -ASTM A240 ,ASTM A666 , AMS5511
Applications:
Alloy duplex 2205 Stainless Steel is used in a wide variety of home
and commercial applications, including:
Type
| C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | N | Other |
2205 | 0.03 | 2.0 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1.0 | 22-23 | 4.5-6.5 | 0.14-0.2 | balance |
Composition,% Maximum,unless range or minimum is indicated.
Carbon analysis shall be reported to nearest 0.01% except for the
low-carbon types.which shall be reported to nearest 0.001% .
Type | Tensile Strength, min. | Yield Strength, min. | Elongation in 2 in.(50mm) | Hardness, | |||
ksi | MPA | ksi | MPA | min ,% | Max. | ||
Brinell | Rockwell B | ||||||
S32205 | 96 | 655 | 65 | 450 | 25 | 293 | 31 |
*Note:
Unless otherwise indicated,a grade designation originally assigned
by the American Iron and Steel Institute(AISI).
Physical properties of grade Duplex 2205 stainless steels are
tabulated below::
Grade | Modulus of Elasticity | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | Thermal Conductivity | Specific Heat | Electrical Resistivity | Melting Range | |||
GPa | (μm /m .℃) | (W/m.K) | (J/KG.K) | nΩ.m | (℃) | ||||
(0-100℃) | (0-315℃) | (0-538℃) | (at 100℃) | (at 500℃) | (0-100℃) | ||||
2205 | 190 | 13.7 | 14.2 | ... | 19 | ... | 418 | 850 | 1410-1460 |
Grade Specification Comparison:
Below table provides an approximate grade comparison for Duplex
2205 stainless steels.The comparisons given in the table are of
functional similar materials.(For exact equivalents ,the original
specifications must
be referred to).
Grade | UNS No | Old British | Euronorm | France | Japan | Sweden | Korea | ||
BS | EN | NO | NAME | NF | JIS | SS | KS | ||
2205 | S32205 | 318S13 | ... | 1.4462 | X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 | ... | SUS329J3L | 2377 | STS329J3L |
Packing Details : Standard export seaworthy packing (with waterproof paper, metal belt pack sheet,
then put them in wooden pallet, then put in container) or customized.Delivery Details : 3days normally.