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Solid Solution 17-4PH Stainless Steel Rod / Hot Rolled Forged Round 350mm

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Solid Solution 17-4PH Stainless Steel Rod / Hot Rolled Forged Round 350mm

Country/Region china
City & Province wuxi jiangsu
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Product Details

Solid Solution 17-4PH Stainless Steel Rod / Hot Rolled Forged Stainless Steel Round Bar

ProductsStainless Steel Bar
Grade17-4PH / 630 / UNS S17400
Diameter4 - 350mm
Length6m or custom cutting any length as request
FinishingBright Bar / Black Surface
Heat TreatmentSolid Solution , ageing 
Surface ProcessPolishing , Peeling
Other Grade

201 303 304 304L 309S 310S 316L 316Ti 317L 321 347 410 420 430 431

2205 2507 904L 254SMO 416 440A/B/C.etc

MOQ500 Kgs
Loading PortShanghai Port
ProcessingCutting
PackingWooden box or cutting as request

 

17-4PH is a widely-used martensitic precipitation-hardening stainless steel with a high concentration of chromium and nickel. It has many favorable properties, including excellent strength, good corrosion resistance, and excellent mechanical properties up to 600 °F (316 °C).

The alloy also possesses good toughness when welded, while short low-temperature heat treatments reduce warping and scaling. Additionally, 17-4PH is easy to machine and fabricate.

Thanks to the beneficial properties, 17-4PH finds use in various industries. Typical parts include mechanical seals, oil patch, and pump shafts.

Furthermore, the alloy also finds use in the aerospace industry, petroleum industry, and chemical industry, food processing equipment, paper and pulp industry, nuclear waste processing and storage, and general metalworking.

Tech Steel & Materials offers Stainless Steel 17-4PH in two sub-type specifications and multiple shapes/forms:

  • AMS 5604 (Plate, Sheet, and Strip)
  • AMS 5643 (Bar, Forging, Ring, Tubing, and Wire)

Stainless Steel 17-4PH Chemical Composition

ElementMin (%)Max (%)
Carbon, C0.07
Manganese, Mn1
Silicon, Si1
Sulfur, S0.03
Phosphorus, P0.04
Chromium, Cr1517.5
Niobium + Tantalum, Nb + Ta0.150.45
Nickel, Ni3.05.0
Copper, Cu3.05.0
Iron, Fe*Balance

*Not exclusively to the element mentioned, but that one predominates other elements that are used in smaller quantities.

Fabrication and Working Instructions

Stainless Steel 17-4PH reacts best to hot forming at 1742 to 2192 °F (950 to 1200 °C), with annealing at 76 °F (25 °C) and aging. The alloy can also be cold-formed in limited form, primarily to plates in the annealed condition. However, stress corrosion resistance can be improved with re-aging.

Furthermore, 17-4PH can be cut using mechanical operations, such as abrasive waterjets, machining, bandsaw, and shearing. However, plasma cutting isn’t recommended on this alloy.

17-4PH has the best welding characteristics of competing stainless steel alloys. Moreover, it can be welded using all standard techniques, including gas tungsten arc, gas metal arc, shielded metal arc, and plasma arc. To achieve desired mechanical properties, pre-weld and post-weld heat treatments are recommended. For the best results, we recommend the AMS 5643 wire.

Physical Properties of Stainless Steel 17-4PH

PropertyImperialMetric
Melting Range2560-2625 °F1404-1440 °C
Specific Heat0.11 Btu/lb.-°F460 Joules/gg-K
Specific Density0.282 lb/in37.8 g/cm3
Electrical Resistivity38.6 µΩ in98 µΩ cm
Linear Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (70 °F to 200 °F) (21 °C to 93 °C)6 [in/in/°F·106]10.8 [μm/m·°C]
Linear Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (70 °F to 400 °F) (21 °C to 204 °C)6 [in/in/°F·106]10.8 [μm/m·°C]
Linear Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (70 °F to 600 °F) (27 °C to 316 °C)6.2 [in/in/°F·106]11.2 [μm/m·°C]
Linear Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (70 °F to 800 °F) (21 °C to 427 °C)6.3 [in/in/°F·106]11.2 [μm/m·°C]
Thermal Conductivity (@ 300 °F) (@ 149 °C)124 Btu/(hr/ft²/in/°F)17.9 [W/m-K]
Thermal Conductivity (@ 500 °F) (@ 260 °C)135 Btu/(hr/ft²/in/°F)19.5 [W/m-K]
Thermal Conductivity (@ 860 °F) (@ 460 °C)156 Btu/(hr/ft²/in/°F)22.5 [W/m-K]
Thermal Conductivity (@ 900 °F) (@ 482 °C)157 Btu/(hr/ft²/in/°F)22.6 [W/m-K]
Poisson’s Ratio (H900 Condition)0.2720.272
Modulus of Elasticity (H900 Condition)28 x 106 ksi197 x 103 MPa
Modulus of Rigidity in Torsion9.68 x 103 ksi67 x 103 MPa

Stainless Steel 17-4PH Mechanical Properties

PropertyImperialMetric
Ultimate Tensile Strength23,300 psi160 MPa
Yield Strength (0.02%)16,680 psi115 MPa
Elongation (% in 2’’)5%5%
Rockwell Hardness C3535

Heat Treatment

Stainless Steel 17-4PH is available in the solution annealed condition at 1900 °F (1038 °C) and then air-cooled to 90 °F (32 °C).

However, additional heat treatments can produce various hardness and toughness levels. The most common treatments are listed in the table below.

ConditionTemperature [± 15 °F (± 8.4 °C)]Cooling Method and Duration
H 900900 °F (482 °C)Air cooling for 1 hour
H 925925 °F (496 °C)Air cooling for 4 hours
H 10251025 °F (551 °C)Air cooling for 4 hours
H 10751075 °F (580 °C)Air cooling for 4 hours
H 11001100 °F (593 °C)Air cooling for 4 hours
H 11501150 °F (621 °C)Air cooling for 4 hours
H 1150 + 11501150 °F (621 °C)
followed by
1150 °F (621 °C)
Air cooling for 4 hours
followed by
Air cooling for 4 hours
H 1150-M1400 °F (760 °C)
followed by
1150 °F (621 °C)
Air cooling for 2 hours
followed by
Air cooling for 4 hours

 

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